Control device



June 1o, 1941.

A. l- JUDSON TAL CONTROL DEVICE Filed llarCh 17, 1938 3 Sheets-Sheet 1 Summer# June l0, 1941. A. L JuDsoN ETAL CONTROL DEVI CE Filed arch 17, 1958 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 June 10, 1941. A L. JunsoN Erm.

CONTROL DEVICE Filed larch 17. 1930 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 `m F fl 0R 2N .M0 whn! r. ...l 0 .M n 20 n ,W`

i: m F F| om Nm 20 n z, F wm Patented .lune 10, 1941 CONTROL DEVICE Albert L. Judson, Portland, Oreg., and Carl G. Kronmiller, Minneapolis, Minn., aaaignora to Minneapolis-Honeywell Regulator Company, Minneapolis, Minn., a corporation of Delaware Application March '17. .1938, Serial No. 196,447

13 Claim.

This invention relates to control devices and more particularly to control devices for use in controlling a refrigerating apparatus.

This invention is directed to an improved con trol device of the type disclosed in application Serial No. 101,099 filed by C. B. Spangenberg on September 16, 1936.

An object oi' this invention is to provide new and improved switching arrangements and adjustments therefor for accomplishing in a more direct, efiicient and improved manner the sequence of operation of the above referred to C. B. Spangenberg application.

A further object of this invention is to provide an improved control arrangement for obtaining manual reset of the high pressure control device which represents an improvement over the manual reset control arrangement of application Serial No. 196.449 filed by A. B. Newton on even l date herewith,

Still another object ot this invention is to provide an improved control arrangement for controlling auxiliary equipment associated with the relrigerating apparatus such as detrosting fans and circulators as illustrated in application Serial No. 196,452 illed by A. B. Newton on even date herewith.

Other objects and advantages reside in the details oi' construction and mode of operation of the arrangements disclosed in the accompanying specification. claims and drawingsl in which:

Figure 1 is a iront elevational view of the control mechanism of this invention with the cover in place.

Figure 2 is an enlarged front elevational view with the cover removed.

Figure 3 is a sectional view taken substantially along tiie line l-J of Figure 2.

Figure 4 is a sectional view taken substantially along the line l-l of Figure 2.

Figure 5 is a sectional view taken substantially along the line l-l of Figure 4.

Figure il` is a sectional view take'n substantially along the line 6 6 of Figure 5.

Figure 7 is a detail view of a portion of the manual reset mechanism shown in Figure i.

Figure 8 is an elevational view of the overload cutout mechanism looking from the right of Figure 2.

Figure 9 ls an elevational view oi the overload cutout mechanism looking from the right of Figure 8.

Figure 10 is a view o! the overload cut-out mechanism similar to Figure 8 with the heating element and bimetallic element broken away.

Figure 11 is a detail view of a portion oi the overload cut-out mechanism utilized in Figures 8, 9 and i0.

Figures l2, i3, i4 and 15 are exploded views showing the various parts ofthe overload cutout mechanism in various operative positions.

Figure 16 is a detailed view of the fulcrurns of the operating levers taken substantially along thev line it-li of Figure 5.

Figure 17 is a schematic wiring diagram oi' the control arrangement of this invention.

Referring now to Figures 1, 2 and 3, the control mechanism oi this invention is generally designated at IB. This control mechanism may comprise a hollow base Il having apertured lugs i2 for mounting the base Ii to any suitable support. 'Ihe surface of the base i i contains a large aperture I3 and the side wall of the base Il is provided with punched-in portions or detents I4. A sub-base i5 preferably made of insulating material is slipped in between the upper surface oi the base Il and the detents i4 to close the aperture I2 in the base Il, this sub-base l5 being held in place on the base I l by the detents I4 and suitable rivets Il.

Mounted on this sub-base Il is a relay or starter generally designated at Il and an overload cut-out mechanism generally designated at I9. Mounted on the base Il to the left of the aperature I2 as viewed in Figure 2, is a control device generally designated at 2l. This control device may be operated in accordance with variations in low and high pressure of the refrigerating apparatus for controlling the operation of the relay or starter i8. Secured to the base Ii in any suitable manner is a downwardly extending plate 22 having suitable knock-outs 23 for the reception of electrical conduits or lead wires. A cover 2l ilts on the base Il and the plate 22 to cover the relay Il, the overload cut-out il and the control device 2l. and also to form a conduit housing coextensive with the plate 22. All of the parts of the control arrangement il are therefore enclosed within the cover 2l. The cover 2l may be held in place by suitable knurled nuts 2l.

Referring now particularly to Figures 2 and 3, the relay or starter Il is shown to comprise a laminated core 21 provided with studs 2l which1 extend through the sub-base It. Nuts 29 screwthreadedly mounted on the studs 2l hold the core 2l of the relay in place on the sub-base Il. An operating coil Il is suitably mounted on the core 2l and is provided with leads which extend through an aperature 3i in the sub-base Il. The core 21 is provided with a .pivot 82 upon which is pivotally mounted a laminated armature 22. An insuiatin. pad 34 is suitably secured to the armature 23 by means of screws 25. The insulating pad 2l carries a V-shaped bridge member 36 which is provided with contacts for engaging contacts Il and Il carried by brackets Il and ll suitably secured to the sub-base it. The brackets il and 4I also extend through the subbase I5 to form electrical connections at the back thereof. A Tshaped guide 4| also carried by the insulating pad 34 protects the V-shaped bridge member 36. 'I'he insulating pad 34 also `carries a bridge member 43 which carries contacts adapted to engage stationary contacta 44 and 45; The stationary contact 44 is carried by the overload cutout mechanism |3 and the stationary contact 45 is carried by a terminal bracket 46 suitably secured to the sub-base I3. The bracket 46 is provided with a terminal screw 41 to which electrical connections can be made. The insulating pad 34 carries a bracket 43 for protecting the bridge member 43 and also carries a member 43 which is adapted to engage a stationary abutment 53. A spring 6| located between the stationary abutment 63 and the arma.. ture 33 urges the armature 33 away from the core 21 as shown in Figure 3 of the drawings.

Upon energizaticn of the operating coil 33 the armature 33 is attracted to move the contacts of the `bridge member 33 into engagement with the contacts 31 and 33 carried by the brackets 33 and 40, and to move the contacts of the bridge member 43 into engagement with the stationary contacts 44 and 45. When the operating coil 33 is deenergized, the armature 33 is moved to the left as viewed in Figure 3 by means oi the spring 5| and also by means of gravity, the amount of lefthand movement being limited by the stationary abutment 53. This left-hand movement of the armature 53 separates the contacts of the bridge member 36 from the contacts 31 and 33 and also separates the contacts of the bridge member 43 from the stationary contacts 44 and 43. As will be pointed out more fully hereafter, the bridge member 43 and the stationary contacts 44 and 43 form a load switch for the compressor circuit and the bridge member 36 and contacts 31 and 33 form a maintaining switch for the relay or starter |3.

Referring now more particularly to Figures 8, 9 and 10, the overload cut-out mechanism generally designated at i3 is shown to comprise a. casing 6|! preferably made of insulating material and having a top wall 6|, side walls 62 and 63, a

bottom wall 64 and a back wall 63. If desired the casing may be formed of a single integral unit as shown. The side walls 62 and 63 are formed with ears 66 through which screws 61 extend for securing the casing 63 to the sub-base |5. A conductor bracket 10 is suitably secured to the casing 60 by a rivet 1| extending through an opening 12 in a pad 13 carried by the casing 63. The conductor bracket 13 is provided with a terminal screw 14 and also with a screw 15 to which one end of a heater element 16 is secured. The other end of the heater element 16 is'secured by a screw 11 to another bracket having an upstanding lug 13, a conductor bar 13 and lugs 36 to which is se cured the stationary contact 44. The terminal 14 and the stationary Contact 44 are included in series in the compressor motor circuit and the .current flowing through this circuit will pass through the heater element 16 so that the heater element 16 is heated in accordance with the current conditions in the circuit.

A bimetallic element 83 is located adjacent the heater element 16 so as to be affected by the heat given oil by the heater element. The bimetallic element 83 is secured to a bracket 84 by means of rivets 85, the bracket 84 having an arm 36 extending upwardly adjacent tlie side wall 63. The upper end of the arm 36 is provided with an eccentrically headed screw 31 which abuts against a pad 8B carried by the side wall 63. The arm 86 of .the bracket 34 is also provided with a lug 33. A spring member 33 pivots the bracket 34 to the side walls 62 and 63 of the casing and extends upwardly between the lug 33 and the pad 33 to hold the eccentrically headed screw 31 in engagement with the pad 33. By rotating the eccentrically headed screw 31 the bracket 34 is rotated andv hence the bimetallic element 33 is rotated inwardly or outwardly with respect to the casing 63. The construction thus far described provides a simple means for adjusting the position of the bimetallic element 33 as well as holding the parts in an assembled relation.

Extending through the casing 60 from one side wall 63 to the other side wall 62 is a pivot pin 32. Mounted on this pivot pin between the wall 32 and 63 is a first member 33 having an indicating surface 34. The member 33 is hollowed out at 33 as shown in Figure 11 and located in the holiowed-out portion and also mounted on the shaft 32 is a second member 33. 'I'his second member 36 is provided with a tripping lug 31, a resetting lug 33 and a contact operated lug 33 as is clearly shown in Figure 11. The first member 33 is provided with an elongated slot |03, the function of which will be pointed out more fully hereafter.

Also mounted on the pivot pin 32 adjacent to the first member 33 is a third member |32 having an actuating handle |33. The third member |32 carries a pin |34 which extends through the slot |33 of the first member and which is adapted at certain times to engage the actuating lug 33 of the second member. The third member- |32 is provided with opposed abutment surfaces |33 and |36 which are adapted to engage a lug |31 formed on the inner side of the pad 13. The lug |31 limits the amount of rotation of the third member |32 about the pivot pin 32. The third member |32 is provided with a contact operating lug I 33 and is also provided with a. V-notch |33. A torsion spring ||3 about the pivot pin 32 is interposed between the iirst member 33 and the third. member |32, this spring acting to rotate the two members in opposite directions. As viewed in Figure 12, this spring operates to rotate the iirst member 33 in a clockwise direction and the third member |62 in a counter-clockwise direction.

A resilient contact arm ||2 is suitably carried by the back wall 35 of the casing 63 and extends downwardly through the sub-base I3 to form a terminal ||3. A second resilient contact arm ||4 also suitably secured to the back wall of the casing 33 extends downwardly through the subbase |5 to form a terminal ||4. The contact arm 2 carries a contact ||6 and the contact arm ||4 carries a contact ||6, these contacts engaging each other under certain conditions. The contact arm ||4 is normally in a relatively vertical position and the contact arm ||2 is biased by its own resiliency to move normally the contact ||5 out of engagement with the contact |'|6. A spring, which may be of the corrugated type, is shown at ||1 in Figure 9 and this spring extends between the V-notch |33 of the third member |32 and a suitable notch formed in the back wall 63 of the casing 60. This` spring operates as a detent or over-center device for holding the third member |32 in either oi its extreme positions.

The cover 24 which encloses the control arrangement |3 may be provided with two openings |2| and |22. The opening 2| receives the handle |33 of the third member and the opening |22 exposes the indicating surface 94 of the first member 93. Formed cn the indicating surface non by thetori-inwind'over-center'.r

saunas :ne bimemlifeilement ll,

s l, i New" lug li of member itovhold the conftact lil in n be encased btfihe'j wlw t lil. However. the handle les cisne-:humanamente: ismvedtc the von" posities y and b fheidf in pcn when the medsserisrisfinth? frs contact operating "ius il! .thereof ,fenssses contact armil-tomove the contact fil to right out of:y with ,tbefcontact Hence withtl'ie` parts in the position shown Figure 13. theennilcts `Ul -lil are rated and tbe-switch isin the" or open the element Il position. InPigurelli ber ll and hence the contactsiiil ill are held in a closed position. y'Ihfhandle ill. howpartsthenauumethepofsitionshcwninligure llandwhentbehandleisthenmovedtotbe on position as shownin Figure 13. the contact iilengagesthecontsctlllasshowninr'igure 18andthepartlareinpositioni'ormrtheroper ation. 'Prom the above itis seenthat the contaots lil and ill may be manually opened or closed and that they may be opened upgn the occurrence o! an overload condition The parts are also arranged so that when the switching mechanism ia being reset iollow'ing the occur- Jrenoe'ot an overload condition, the contacts are vmaintained apartuntii the switching mechanism y .is subsequently returned to on position.

1, It is toimd that in previous overload cut-out arrangements'that persons not iamiliarwith the operation ofthe same wilia'ttsmpt to block the i overload switching mechanismin' the on posi- 25,' As outlined above in connection with Figures l2.

engaging the tripping lugl1 ot'tbesecond mem I' ever. is movedrto the on" is held in the on"position by the. overcenter spring Jil. With 'the third'rnelnber illA in this position. thevcontact opaatlnghig. ill is moved away from the lil so that the contact lll is in with the contact lil and the switch is'in an on" position.

motor circuit should occur which results in excessive heating in the heating element ll, they bimecsuic element n )is ,to yrioni; ss shown in Figure 14.y occurs the bimetallic element ll moves out from under the tripping lug l1 and the W11!!! Ill rotates the ilrst member ll and hence the second member ll in a clockwise direction. When this occurs the contact operating lug ll ofthe second member ll moves away from the contact arm il! and due to the resiliency ot'contact arm il! the contact ill is moved out of engagement with the contact lil. Hence even though the handle lll ot the third member ill is in the "on" position and an overload condition occurs. the contact ill is .moved out of engagement with the contact ill, The occurrence oi an overload condition is indicated by the mark |28 of the indicating surface ll, being exposed in the opening |22 ot the coverll.

When the overload condition no longer exists and the thermostat clement llcoois down to move towards the left, the switching mechanism may be reset by moving the handle III of the third member.- il! to the "oif position; When the handle ill is thus moved to the "oif position, the contact operating lug ill'oi' the third member |02' .engages the contact arm ill to move the contact lil to the right and the nrst and second members Il and ll are moved in a munten-clockwise direction by thepin -ill of the third member lli to allow the bimetaliic Aelement I3 to engage the tripping abutment l1. The

tion to prevent the same trcmcutting out upon `tbeoccurrenceoioverloadcondltiona Byreascn ot the construction ot the overload cut-out switching mechanism discimd, blocking or the switching mechanism in the on position to preventY the same from cutting out upon the occurrenes oi an overload condition is impossible.

land i4,theswitchingmech anismwillopen on the occurrence or an overload condition even though the handle Ill of the third member is held in the "on" position. Even it the nrst member is blocked in the "on position as by a match or other device, the switching mechanism willbeopenedupontheoccurrenceoianoverloadcutfout condition'.

Referring now to Figure i5. the iirst member vor indicating member is Mn blocked in an Ii now an overload condition on" position by a match ill. 4I! an overload condition should occur to move the bimetallic element ,ll to the right the tripping lug l'l will be disengaged and the resiliency of the contact member H2 will rotate the second member Il in .A clockwise direction to allow movement of the contact ill out o! engagement with the contact ill. Hence it is impossible to prevent the ecntacts Ill and ill from separating upon the occurrence o! an overload condition.

Prom the above it is seen that a fool-prooi overload cut-out switching mechanism generally designated at il is mounted on the sub-base il whereby it can be easily electrically connected to the relay or starter generally designated at il. The overload cut-out mechanism Il and the relay or starter il being mounted on a common sub-base il may be easily removed trom the unitary control arrangement il without disturbing the other parts comprising the unitary control arrangement. I'he overload cut-out mechanism per se is disclosed and claimed in application Serial No. 196,448 nlcd on even date herewith by Albert L. Judson.

The control device generally designated at 2l may include a supporting bracket having a back wail Ill secured to the base ii by screws lli, a side wall llt. and a front wall ill as best viewed in Figures 8 and 16. The control device Il may contain two pressure responsive devices, one responsive to variations in low pressure of the reyirigerating apparatus or responsive to variations in temperature, and the other responsive to variations in pressure on the high pressure side of the refrigerating apparatus. A low pressure or temperature responsive device may include a ntting ill provided with a screw threaded connection ill to which may be applied a pipe or tube. The iltting |36 ls secured to the side wall |32 of the support by means of, screws |31. The fitting is provided with a passage |38 which communicates through a tube |39 to the interior of a bellows |40. Gne end of the bellows |40 is suitably sealed to the tting |35 and the other end is sealedto a plate 4|. A spring |42 tends at all times to expand the bellows |40. A tubular housing |43 may also-be secured to the fitting |35 for protecting the bellows |40 against damage. Upon an increase in pressure within the bellows |40, the bellows expands and upon a decrease in pressure the bellows contracts, the amount of contracting movement of the bellows being limited by the tube |39.

The high pressure responsive device is shown to comprise a fitting |45 provided with a screw threaded connection |46 and secured to the side Wall |32 of the support by means of screws |41. The fitting |45 is also provided with a passage |48 which communicates through a tube |49 to the interior of the bellows |50. Une end of the bellows |50 is sealed to the tting |45 and the other end is sealed to a plate |5i. The bellows |50 may also be suitably protectingly housed by a cylindrical casing |52 carried by the fitting |45. Upon a pressure increase the bellows |50 is expanded and upon a pressure decrease the bellows is contracted, the amount of contracting movement being limited by the tube |49.

Located between the two bellows assemblies are fulcium members |55 and |58. These Iulcrum members are similar in construction and the details thereof are more clearly shown in Figure 16. As viewed in Figure ld, the fulcrum member |56 is provided with ings |51 and |58 which are staked to the back wall |30 of the support and a lug |59 which is staked to the iront wall |33. In this manner the iuicrum member |56 is held rigidly within the support. Rivets |60 secure a knife-edge blade iti and a reinforcing member |82 to the iulcrum member |55. knife-edge member |0| is provided with imite edges |03 which are adapted to be engaged by a lever to form a fulcrum for the lever.

Fulcrumed on the fulcrum member |55 is a lever which abuts a pin carried by the plate |4| of the low pressure or temperature responsive device. Lever |65 is provided with an extension |06 to which is secured one end of a tension spring |61. The other end of the tension spring is conr nected to a nut |68 screw threadedly mounted on a screw |69. The nut |58 is provided with an extension |10 which is adapted to slide in a guide |1| carried by the side wall |32 of the support. Hence rotation o the nut |63 is prevented. By rotating the screw |69 the tension in the spring |61 is varied to calibrate or adjust this portion of the control device. The lever |55 is also provided with an extension |12 which is adapted to engage a stop |13 carried by the back wall |30 of the support. This stop |13 limits the amount of expansion of 'the bellows |40.

The lever |65 carries an insulating pad |15 to which is secured a bridge member |16. The bridge member V56 carries contacts |11 and |18 which are adapted to engage relatively stationary contacts |19 and |80. The relatively stationary contact |10 is carried by a contact arm |8| which is suitably secured to a leaf spring |82. The leaf spring |82 is secured by a rivet |83 to a bracket |84 having a terminal screw |85. The bracket |84 is suitably secured to a base |80 preferably made of insulatingy material. The base |36 has a front wail |81 and a side wall |80, the base being secured to the front wall |00 ci the support by means of screws |09. This construction is more clearly shown in Figure 6. The bracket |84 extends outwardly along the side wall |00 of the insulating support to the front wall |88 thereof to facilitate the making of electrical connections.

The other relatively stationary contact is carried by a contact arm |8| which is suitably secured to a leaf spring |92. The leaf spring |92 is secured by a rivet |83 to a bracket |94 which extends outwardly along the side wall |88 of the insulating support |86. This bracket terminates at its outer extremity in a terminal having a. terminal scre'w |95 as is illustrated in Figure 2.

The other fulcrum member |58 fulcrums a lever |91 which abuts a pin carried by the plate I5| of the high pressure responsive device. One end of a spring |98 connects to the lever |91 and the other end is secured to a nut |89 screw threadedly mounted on a screw 200. The nut |99 carries an extension 20| which slides in a guide 202 carried by the side wall |22 of the support. Rotation of the screw 200 therefore adjusts the tension in the spring |98 and adjusts the pressure setting of this portion of the control device.

As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the lever |91 is provided with alpair of depending lugs 204 to which is adjustably secured an abutment member 205. One end of the abutment member 205 is secured to one of the lugs 204 by an eccentrically headed screw 206, this eccentrically headed screw providing a means for factory Calibrating the setting of this portion of the instrument. The other end of the abutment member 205 is secured to the other lug 204 by an eccentrically headed screw 201 which is frictionally held in its adjusted position by means of a spring 208. By rotating the screw 201 it is seen thatthe abutment member 205 is rotated relative to the lever |91. Suitable indicia are provided for indicating the amount of adjustment. The abutment member 205 is provided with two abutments 209 and 2|0.

The abutment 209 is adapted to engage an arm 2|2 which is suitably secured to a leaf spring 2 I0. The leaf spring 2li is secured by a rivet 2|4 to a bracket 2|0 which extends outwardly along the side wall |00 of the insulating support and terminates at the outer wall |81 of the insulating support. This outward extremity of the bracket 2|0 is provided with a terminal screw 2 I 0. The bracket 2li also carries s. resilient contact arm 2|1 which in turn carries a contact 2|0 which extends through an opening in the arm 2|2. The Contact 2|0 is adapted to engage a Contact 2|! carried by a bracket 220 which also extends oufwardly along the side wall |08 of the insulating support |88'to the outer wall |01 thereof. The bracket 220 is providedwith a terminal screw 22 I.

The abutment 2|0 of the abutment member 205 is adapted to engage a resilient contact arm 225 which is riveted by a rivet 226 to the bracket |94. The resilient contact arm 225 carries a contact 221 which engages a stationary contact A220 carried by the side wall |88 of the insulating support |88. The contacts 2|8 and 2|9 and the contacts 221 and 228 are normally engaged.

Assume now that the pressure on the high pressure side of the refrigerating apparatus rises, the abutment 2|0 first engages the contact arm 225 to move the contact 221 out of engagement with the contact 228. Upon a further rise in high pressure the abutment 209 engages the arm 2|2 which after a predetermined amount of movement moves the contact 2|8 out of engagement with the contact 2|9. Upon a decrease in pressure on-the high pressure side of the refrigerating apparatus the contacts close in reverse order. By rotating the eccentrically headed screw 201 the relative points at which the contacts 221 and 228 and the contacts 2|8 and 2|3 make and break may be adjusted at will. For purposes of illustration it is assumed that the contacts 221 and 228 make and break at substantially 135 lbs. and the contacts 2|3 and 2|3 make and break at substantially 185 lbs.

'I'he outer wall |31 of the insulating support |88 may be provided with a terminal 233 and a terminal screw 23| to which electrical connections may be made for certain uses or applications of the instant control arrangement. The bracket 220 to which is secured the contact 2|3 may be provided with a bus bar or conductor 232 which is secured by a screw 233 to the bracket of the overload cut-out device generally designated at I8. The outer wall |31 of the insulating support |85 may also be provided with a terminal 233 having terminal screws 235 and 235 which may facilitate electrical connections when the control arrangement of this invention is utilized in certain applications. The subbase i5 which carries the overload cut-out device I3 and the relay or starter I8 may also be provided with a terminal 231 having terminal screws 238 and 233.

The relatively stationary contacts |13 and |80 of the low pressure or temperature responsive portion of the control device may be adjusted by means of concentrically located cams 250 and 25| respectively. The leaf springs |32 and |82 hold the contact arms |3| and 3| into engage` ment with the surfaces of the cams 253 and 25| respectively so that upon rotation of the cams 250 and 25| the relatively stationary contacts |13 and |80 are adjusted with respect to the movable contacts |11 and |13. These lea! springs |82 and |82 also provide a strain release to permit movement of the bellows |33 after the contacts are closed. The cam 25| which adjusts the contact arm |3| is staked to a shaft 252. One end of the shaft 252 is suitably journaled in the lower wall |30 of the support and the other end of the shaft 252 is suitably journaled in an extension 253 of the insulating support |33. The cam 250 is rotatably mounted on the shaft 252 and is provided with an extension 253 journaled in the extension 253 of the insulating support |85. An adjusting arm 255 is clamped to the extension 253 by means oi a nut and screw arrangement 256. Accordingly, upon rotation of the adjusting arm 255 the cam 233 is correspondingly rotated. An adjusting arm 251 is secured to the shaft 252 by a nut 253 so that upon rotation oi the adjusting arm 251 the cam 25| is correspondingly adjusted: As will be pointed out more fully hereafter. the adjusting arm 255 adjusts the low pressure or temperature setting at which the refrigerating apparatus is turned oi" and the adjusting arm 251 determines at what icw prexure or temperature setting the reirigeratmg apparatus is turned on A circular guide 253 is secured to the extension 253 of the insulating support |83 by means of screws 233. This guide 253 is provided with an elongated arcuate slot 26| through which extend screws 252 and 253 carried by the adjusting arms 255 and 251 respectively. Screws 252 and 233 provide a means for locking the adjusting arms 255 and 251 in any of their adjusted positions. A screw 251 adjustably mounted in the slot 23|- is utilized for limiting the amount of movement of the adjusting arms 255 and 251 and therefore limits the amount ot adjustment of the low` pressure or temperature responsive device. The extension 253 oi the insulating support |83 may be provided with suitable indicia 255 for indicating the adjustments that are made by the arms 255 and 251. Each arm 255 and 251 may be provided with a spring friction member 258 which frictionally engages the extension 253 for irictlonally holding the arms 255 and 251 in any of their adjusted positions.

By positioning the arm 255 the cam is adjusted to determine at what pressure value the contacts |13 and |80 are engaged and disengaged. By positioning the arm 251 the cam 253 is adjusted to determine at what pressure values the contacts |11 and |13 are engaged and disengaged. For purposes of illustration it is assumed that the arms 255 and 251 are so adjusted that the contacts |11 and |13 will engage and disengage at a pressure value of say 20 lbs. and the contacts |18 and |80 will engage and disengage ata pressure value ot say 40 lbs.

Assume now that the nttingA |35 is connected to the high pressure side of a refrlgerating apparatus and that the tting |35 is connected to the low pressure side of a refrigerating apparatus. When it is desired to control the refrigerating apparatus by the low pressure and by the high pressure a conductor 212 is placed between the brackets 2|5 and |83 as shown in the diagrammatic view of Figure |1. Line wires 210 and 21|, leading from some source of power not shown, are connected to the terminal bracket 223 and to the terminal bracket 231 respectively. Stationary contact 228 is connected by a conductor 213 to the maintaining contact 38 which in turn' is connected by a conductor 213 to the contact ||5 of the overload cut-out. The other contact ||5 of the overload cut-out is connected by a, conductor 215 to one end of the operating coil of the relay or starter. The other end of the operating coil 30 is connected by a conductor 213 to the terminal bracket 231. The bridge member |15 carrying the movable contacts |11 and |18 is connected by a conductor 211 to the maintaining contact 31 of therelay orstarter I8. 'The terminal 230 may be connected by a conductor 218 to the maintaining contact 31 although when the system is utilized in its present manner this connection is not necessary. The compressor motor is connected by wires 213 and 230 to the load contact 35 and to the terminal bracket 231 respectively.

With the parts in the position shown in Figure 11, the relay or starter |3 is deenerglzed and hence the compressor is not operating. As a result, the high pressure of the refrigerating apparatus will decrease and the low pressure will increase. When the high pressure has decreased to 135 lbs., contacts 2|3 and 221 engage their respective contacts 2|3 and 228. When the low pressure has increased to lbs., contacts |11 and |13 engage their respective contacts |13 and |80. When both oi thse contingencies occur a starting circuit is completed for the relay or starter I8 which may be traced from the line wire'218 through terminal bracket 2 23, contact 2|3, contact 2|8, contact arm 2|1, terminal bracket 2|5, conductor 212, terminal bracket |83, contact arm |8|, contacts |13 and |11, bridge member |15, contacts |18 and |80, contact arm |3|, terminal bracket |33, contact arm 225, contacts 221 and 228, conductor 213, maintaining contact 35, conductor 213, contacts ||5 and ||5 of the overload cut-out, conductor `the other line wire 21|.

216, operating coil 30, conductor 218 and terminal bracket 231 back to the other line wire 21|. Completion of this starting circuit energizes the operating coil 30 to pull in the relay or starter |8 whereupon the bridge member 36 is moved into engagement with the maintaining contacts 31 and 38 and the bridge member 43 is moved into engagement with the load contacts 44 and 45.

Movement of the bridge member 43 into engagement with the load contacts 44 and 45 completes a compressor motor circuit which may be traced from the line wire 210, through terminal bracket 220, bus bar or conductor 232, bracket 214 of the overload cut-out I9, heaterlelement 16, load contact 44, bridge memberl43,'load contact 46, conductor 219, the compressor motor, conductor 280 and terminal bracket 231 back to hence the refrigerating apparatus is accordingly placed in operation.

Movement of the bridge member 36 into engagement with the maintaining con'tacts 31 and 38, completes a maintaining circuit for the operating 0011,30 of the relay or starter which is independent of the contacts |18 and |80 and the contacts 221 and 228. This maintaining circuit may be traced from the line wire 210 through terminal bracket 220, contacts 2|8 and 2|8, contact member 2|1, terminal bracket 2|5,

conductor 212, terminal bracket |84, contact member |8|, contacts |19 and |11, bridge member |16, conductor 211, maintaining contact 31.v bridge member 36, maintaining contact 38, conductor 214, contacts ||6 and ||6. conductor 216. operating coil 30, conductor 216 and terminal bracket 231 back to the other line wire 21|. Completion of this maintaining circuit maintains the relay or starter pulled in and hence the refrigeratlng apparatus in operation even though the high pressure increases above ,135 lbs. and the low pressure decreases below 40 lbs. In other words, this maintaining circuit will maintain the refrigerating apparatus in operation until such time as the high pressure rises to 185 lbs. to separate the contacts 2|8 and 2|9 or until the low pressure decreases to 2O lbs. to separate the contacts |11 and |13. After the compressor has once been stopped, it cannot againV be placed in operation until such time as 'the high pressure decreases to 135 lbs. and the low pressure rises to 40 lbs. so as to close all of the control contacts.

If an overload condition occurs in the compressor circuit the overload cut-out I9 trips the contacts ||6 and ||6 open to drop out the relay or starter |8 and shut down the compressor. Upon manual manipulation oi' the reset arm |03 the compressor may again be placed in operation if the high pressure has decreased to 135 lbs. and the lowk pressure has risen to 40 lbs. Manual manipulation of the reset lever |03 to the off position interrupts the circuit'to the operating coil 30 of the relay or starter and shuts down the compressor.

It may under certain circumstances be desirable to prevent automatic reclosing of the con- 'tacts 2|8 and 2|9 of the high pressure responsive device and to require manual reclosing of these contacts. If such be the case the insulating support |96 may be provided with an extension 290 having a longitudinal aperture in which is slidably mounted a pin 29|. A spring 292 normally urges the pin 29| outwardly as viewed in Figure 4. The pin 29| may be provided with a circumferential groove 293 in which is mount- The compressor and ed a spring ring 294 adapted to engage surfaces 295 and 296 formed in the extension 290 to limit the longitudinal movement of the pin 29|. The pin 29| is provided with a detent or notch 291 having a latching surface 298 adapted to receive the end of the arm 2|2. A tapered surface 289 extends from the latching surface 298 to an abutment 300, and under certain conditions is adapted to operate the arm 2l2. 'I'he extension 290 is provided with an opening 30| for receiving the end of the arm 2|2.

Assuming the parts above described in the positions shown in Figure 4, the pin 29| is held inwardly by the arm 2|2 engaging, the labching surface 298. Upon an increase in pressure on the high pressure side of the refrigerating apparatus to substantially 185 lbs. to cause the abutment 209 of the abutment member 206 to engage the arm 2|2. The arm 2|2 is thereupon moved out of engagement with the latching surface 298 up onto the tapered surface 299. As a result, the spring 292 rapidly moves the pin 29| outwardly to cause the tapered surface 299 to move the arm 2|2 rapidly into engagement with the resilient contact arm 2I1. When engagementl of the arm 2|2 with the contact arm 2|1 is brought about, the contact 2|8 is moved rap- 'idly out of engagement with the contact 2|9 thereby breaking the above referred to starting and maintaining circuits to drop out the relay or starter I8 and stop operation of the compressor motor. Upon a decrease in pressure on the high pressure side of the refrigerating apparatus the contact 2|8 cannot again be automatically moved into engagement with the contact 2|3.

In order to re-engage these two contacts 2|8 and 2|9 the pin 29| must be moved inwardly against the action of the spring 292 and `if at this time the pressure on the high pressure side has decreased sufiiciently the arm 2|2 will engage the latching surface 298 to condition the parts for further operation. Hence with the arrangement `iust described, a simple and novel arrangement for requiring manual resetting of the high pressure device in order to place the refrigerating apparatus in operation after it has been shut down upon the occurrence of a high pressure condition on the high preure side of the refrigerating apparatus, is provided.

It may be desirable at times to operate some auxiliary device such as a defrosting fan or circulator in accordance with variations in tcmperature or pressure on the low pressure side of the refrigerating apparatus and 'to be able to adjust this controlling action of the auxiliary device simultaneously with the adjustment oi' the control of the'refrigerating apparatus. Buch a mechanism is provided in this arrangement and is illustrated in Figures 4 and 5. This mechanism may comprise a support 306 suitably secured to the base by means of screws 333. The support 306 may carry a bracket 331 by means of a screw 309 for securing a conduit 383 carrying suitable wires to be electrically connected to this control device.

The support 306 carries a pin 3|| upon which are mounted two operating members 3|! and 3|3, preferably made of insulating material. The operating member 3|2 is provided with an arm 3|4 adapted to abut the contact member 9| which engages the cam 25| The operating member 3|3 is provided with an arm 3|6 which engages the cam 25|. The pin 3|| is provided with a collar or nut 3|6 to which is secured one end of a torsionrspring 3|1, the other end of 'tains the arm 2li in engagement which is connected to the operating member li2. The torsion spring lil operates to maintain the arm $|I oi the operating member SI2 in engagementA with the contact member itl. In a like manner, a spring 3|! interposed between the bracketn and the operating member 2|2 mainwith the cain The operating member )il is provided with a contact arm carrying contacts 22S and 322. The operating member 2|2 is provided -with a contact arm' 323 carrying a contact 324 which is adapted to engage contact 222. The operating member Il! also carries a contact arm 225 provided with a contact 326 for ensuing the contact 82|. Preferably the and 323 are insulated from each other. Suitable wiring connections extending through the conduit 30| may be provided for the contacts 32|, 322, 324 and 326.

With the parts in the position shown in Pigures 4 and 5, contact su is ensuing contact 322V and contact 82| is engaging contact 82|. Upon an increase in temperature or pressure on the low pressure side of the reirigerating apparatus to canse contact |18 to engage contact ilil to move contact arm ISI away irom cam the arm 3|! is operated to tilt the operating member 2|2 in a counter-clockwise direction as viewed in Figure 5. This counter-clockwise movement moves contact I2! out oi engagement with contact 222 and then moves contact 226 out of engagement with contact 32| whereupon the circuits controlled by these contacts is broken tostop operation o! the fan means or the circulator means controlled thereby. Upon a decrease in pressure to cause the contact member isi to again move into engagement with the cam 25|, the arm lll causes rotation o! the operating member )i2 in a clockwise direction as viewed in Figure 5 to move contact I2C into engagement with contact 32| and then move contact 32| into engagement with contact 322 to complete the circuits controlled by these contacts s to start the fan means or circulating means.

By reason of this arrangement, the contacts 22|, 22C, 222 and`22l are separated when the temperature or low pressure rises suillciently to cause the contact member lil to move away from the cam 25|, and are re-engaged when the temperature or\ pressure decreases to allow the contact member iii to engage the cam 25|. It ishere pointed but that adjustment o! the cam 25| to adjust the position of the relatively stationary contact i" with respect to the movable contact |18 simultaneously adjusts the auxiliary control arrangement above described. Accordingly, a single adjustment for the main control oi' the reirigerating apparatus and for the auxiliary control oi the auxiliary apparatus is provided for simultaneously adjusting both in likel mounts. Obviously, the operating members I|2 and 2|) may be operated by the cam 2li and contact member III li so desired.

Although for purposes of illustration one form of this invention has been disclosed, other i'orms thereoi' may become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reference to this disclosure. and therefore this inventionis to be limited only by the scope of the appended claims and prior art.

We claim as our invention:

l. An adjustable control device. comprising in combination. a condition responsive device movable upon changes in a condition, a plurality of contact arms $25 contacts operated thereby and movable upon movement of the condition responsive device, a plurality oi' relatively stationary contacts each adapted to be engaged by a movable contact, a plurality of levers each carrying a stationary contact, a cam for each lever for moving the same to adjust the positions of the relatively stationary contacts with respect to the movable contacts, means associated with each cam for independently operating each cam to adjust independently the switching functions performed by the relatively stationary and movable contacts, and an adjustable calibrating spring opposing movement oi said condition responsive device.

2. An adjustable control device, comprising in combination, a condition responsive device movable upon changes in a condition, a pair oi movable contacts operated thereby and movable upon movement of the condition responsive device. a pair of rela'tively stationary contacts adapted to be sequentially engaged by said movable contacts, a pair of arms each carrying one of said relatively stationary contacts, means for biasing the arms in a direction to move the relatively stationary contacts toward the movable contacts, and stop means for the arms for limiting movement oi, the arms by the biasing means, said biasing means acting as a strain release to permit movement of one of the contacts by the condition responsive device beyond the point where the other movable contact ensages its relatively stationary contacts whereby said one contact may engage the other stationary contact.

3. An adjustable control device, comprising in combination, a condition responsive device movable upon changes in a condition, a pair of movable contacts operated thereby and movable upon movement of the condition responsive device, a pair of relatively stationary contacts adapted t0 be sequentially engaged by said movable contacts, a pair of arms each carrying one oi said relatively stationary contacts, means for biasing the arms in a direction to move the relatively stationary contacts toward the movable contacts, stop means for the arms tor limiting movement of the arms by the biasing means, said biasing means acting as a strain release topermit movement' of one of the contacts by the condition responsive device beyond the point where the other movable contact engages its relatively stationary contact, whereby said one contact may engage the other stationary contact. and means for adjusting the stop means to vary the points at which the contacts engage.

4. An adjustable control device, comprising in combination. a condition responsivedevice movable upon changes in a condition, a pair of movable contacts operated thereby and movable upon movement of the condition responsive device, a pair oi relatively stationary contacts and adapted to be engaged by a movable contact. a pair oi arms each carrying a relatively stationary contact, means for biasing the arms in a direction to move the relatively stationary contacts toward the movable contacts, stop means for the arms for limiting movement of the arms by the biasing means, said biasing means acting as a strain release to permit movement of the contacts upon movement of the condition responsive device beyond the points where the movable contacts engage the relatively stationary contacts, said stop means comprising a pair of cams each engaging an arm, and means for independently adjusting the cams to adjust independently the switching functions performed by the relatively stationary and movable contacts.

5. An adjustable control device, comprising in combination, a condition responsive device movable upon changes in a condition, a pair of movable contacts operated thereby and movable upon movement oi' the condition responsive device, a pair oi' relatively stationary contacts each adapted to be engaged by a movable contact, a pair of arms each carrying a relatively stationary contact. means for biasing the arms in a direction to move the relatively stationary contacts toward the movable contacts, and stop means for the arms for limiting movement of the arms by the biasing means, said biasing means acting as a strain release to permit movement of the contacts upon movement of the condition responsive device beyond tlze points where the movable contacts engage the relatively stationary contacts, said stop means comprising a pair of concentrically arranged cams each engaging an arm, and means including concentrically arranged shafts secured to the cams for independently adjusting the cams to adjust independently the switching functions performed by the relatively Ystationary and movable contacts.

6. An adjustable control device, comprising in combination, a condition responsive device movable upon changes in a condition, an arm operated thereby, a pair oi stationary contacts, a pair of movable contacts, means for biasing the movable contacts into engagement with the stationary contacts, an abutment member pivoted to said arm and adapted to abut said movable contacts to disengage them from the stationaryv contacts against the action of the biasing means, and means for adjustably positioning said abutment member about its Apivot to vary relatively the points at which the movable contacts disengage their stationary contacts.

7. In combination, a movable member, means for biasing the movable member to a first position, an arm operable when in a Viirst position for holding the movable member against the action of the biasing means in a second position, means for moving the arm away from the first position to allow the biasing means to move the movable member to the first position, and a switch movable from a first position to a second position when the movable member is moved from the second position to the first position.

8. In combination, a movable member, means for biasing the movable member to a first position, an arm operable when in a first position for holding the movable member against the action of the biasing means in a second position, means for moving the arm away from the first position to allow the biasing means to move the movable member to the first position, means operated by said movable member during movement from the second position to the first position for moving the arm to a second position, and a control device movable from a first position to a second position by said arm upon movement thereof to the second position.

9. In combination, a slidable pin, means for biasing the pin to 'a first position, a latch surface on said pin, an arm operable when in a iirst position to engage the latch surface to hold the pin in a second position against the action of the biasing means, means for moving the arm away from the nrst position and out of engagement with the latch surface to allow the biasing means to move lthe pin to the first position, a cam surface on the pin for engaging the arm to move the arm to a second position when the pin is moved to the first position, and control means operated by the arm upon movement of the arm to the second position.

10. In combination, a condition responsive device movable upon changes in a condition, a contact operated thereby and movable upon movement of the condition responsive device, an arm, a relatively stationary contact carried by the arm and adapted to be engaged by the movable contact, means for biasing the arm in a direction to move the relatively stationary contact toward the movable contact, an adjustable'stop for limiting the movement of the arm by the biasing means for adjusting the stationary contact with respect to the movable contact, a pivot, iirst and second operating members carried by the pivot, an abutment carried by the first operating member for engaging the arm, an abutment carried by the second operating member for engaging the adjustable stop, and contacts operated by the first and second operating members to a closed position when the arm engages the adjustable stop and to an open position when the arm is moved out of engagement with the adjustable stop.

11. An adjustable control device comprising in combination, a condition responsive device movable upon changes in a condition, a lever operated thereby, a stationary contact, a movable contact, means for biasing the movable contact in engagement with the stationary contact, an abutment member carried by said lever, a movable member, means for biasing the movable member to a first position, an arm operable when in a first position for holding the movable member against the action of the biasing means in a second position, said abutment member moving the arm away from the first position to allow the biasing means to move the movable member to the nrst position, means operated by said movable member during movement from the second position to the first position for moving the arm to a second position, and means operated upon movement oi the arm to a second position -for moving the movable contact out of engagement with the stationary contact.

12. An adjustable control device, comprising in combination. a condition responsive device movable upon changes in a condition, an arm operated thereby, a pair of stationary contacts, a pair of movable contacts, means for biasing the movable contacts into engagement with the stationary contacts, means moved by said arm for actuating said movable contacts, and means for adjusting said actuating means with respect to said arm so as to relatively vary the condition values at which each movable contact is actuated.

13. A control device comprising in combination, a stationary contact, a movable contact biased into engagement with said stationary contact, a latch having a first position in which it prevents and a second `position in which it permits engagement of said contacts, biasing means for said latch, means for holding said latch in its second position against the action oi its biasing means, and condition responsive means for 1act'tcuating said holding means to release said ALBERT L. JUDSON. CARL G. KRONMDJLER. 

